Belarusian resistance during World War II

Belarusian resistance
Part of Eastern Front (World War II)

Soviet partisans in Belarus, 1943
Date19411944
Location
German occupied Belarus
Result

Soviet victory

  • Germans retreated from Belarus
Belligerents

Soviet Union
(partisans)


Nationalist underground in Western Belarus (mostly before 1943):
Polish Underground State
 • UAS (1941—1942)
 • Armia Krajowa (1942—1944)
 • NAF (1942—1944)
 • Bataliony Chłopskie


Polessye Sich (1942—1943)
UPA 1942—1943)


Belarusian nationalists
 • Belarusian SD (1941)
 • BPPM 1941—1944}

Nazi Germany
Collaborationist organisations and formations:
Belarusian
 • Belarusian Council of confidences (1943)
 • Belarusian Central Council (1943—1944)
 • Belarusian Polizei
 • Belarusian People's self-help
 • Belarusian corps of self-defence (1942—1943)
 • Novogrudsk escadron (1943—1944)
 • Belarusian Home Defence (1944)
Polish
 • Polish Polizei
Ukrainian
 • Ukrainian Polizei
Baltic Collaborations
 • Lithuanain Polizei
 • Latvian Polizei
 • 15th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Latvian)
 • Estonian Polizei
 • 3rd Estonian SS Volunteer Brigade (1943—1944)
Russian Collaborants
 • Zuyev Republic
 • 1st Russian National Brigade SS "Druzhina" (1941—1943)
 • RNNA (1942—1943)
 • Kaminski Brigade (1943—1944)
 • Cossack Stan (1943—1944)
 • Muravyov's Battalion (1943—1944)


Nationalist underground in Western Belarus (mostly from 1943):
Polish Underground State
 • Armia Krajowa (after 1943)
 • NAF (after 1943)


Polessye Sich (1941—1942, 1943)
UPA 1943—1944)


Belarusian nationalists
 • Belarusian SD (1941)
 • BPPM (1941—1944)
Commanders and leaders
Strength
: 12,000 (end of 1941)
374,000 (1944)
unknown
Casualties and losses
: 45,000 : 500,000 servicemen of the occupation troops, collaborators, officials of the occupation administration, armed colonists and collaborators, including 125,000 persons. - irrecoverable[1]

The Belarusian resistance during World War II opposed Nazi Germany from 1941 until 1944. Belarus was one of the Soviet republics occupied during Operation Barbarossa. The term Belarusian partisans may refer to Soviet-formed irregular military groups fighting Germany, but has also been used to refer to the disparate independent groups who also fought as guerrillas at the time, including Jewish groups (such as the Bielski partisans and Fareynikte Partizaner Organisatsye), Polish groups (such as the Home Army), and nationalist Belarusian forces opposed to Germany.

  1. ^ "Министерство обороны РБ - Партизанское движение в Белоруссии".