Proto-Iranian language

Proto-Iranian
PIr, Proto-Iranic
Reconstruction ofIranian languages
Reconstructed
ancestors

Proto-Iranian or Proto-Iranic[1] is the reconstructed proto-language of the Iranian languages branch of Indo-European language family and thus the ancestor of the Iranian languages such as Persian, Pashto, Sogdian, Zazaki, Ossetian, Mazandarani, Kurdish, Talysh and others. Its speakers, the hypothetical Proto-Iranians, are assumed to have lived in the 2nd millennium BC and are usually connected with the Andronovo archaeological horizon (see Indo-Iranians).

Proto-Iranian was a satem language descended from the Proto-Indo-Iranian language, which in turn, came from the Proto-Indo-European language. It was likely removed less than a millennium from the Avestan language, and less than two millennia from Proto-Indo-European.[2]

  1. ^ Mario Liverani (4 December 2013). The Ancient Near East: History, Society and Economy. Taylor & Francis. pp. 170–171. ISBN 978-1-134-75091-7.
  2. ^ P., Mallory, J. (2006). The Oxford Introduction to Proto Indo European and the Proto Indo European World. Adams, Douglas Q. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199287910. OCLC 139999117.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)