Giant Mountains

Giant Mountains
Krkonoše / Karkonosze
Sněžka – the highest peak of the Giant Mountains
Highest point
PeakSněžka / Śnieżka
Elevation1,603 m (5,259 ft)
Coordinates50°44′10″N 15°44′25″E / 50.73611°N 15.74028°E / 50.73611; 15.74028
Naming
Etymology"Giant"+"Mountains" (see Names)
Geography
CountriesCzech Republic and Poland
Regions, VoivodeshipLiberec, Hradec Králové and Lower Silesian
SubdivisionsWestern Giant Mountains, Eastern Giant Mountains, Wielki Staw and Mały Staw
RiversElbe, Jizera, Úpa, Mumlava, Bóbr and Kamienna
Range coordinates50°46′N 15°37′E / 50.767°N 15.617°E / 50.767; 15.617
Borders onJizera Mountains and Rudawy Janowickie
Geology
Orogeny
Age of rockNeoproterozoic and Paleozoic
Type of rock
  • granite
  • schist
  • shale
  • limestone

The Giant Mountains, Krkonoše, or Karkonosze (Czech: [ˈkr̩konoʃɛ] , Polish pronunciation: [karkɔˈnɔʂɛ] , German: Riesengebirge pronounced [ˈʁiːzn̩ɡəˌbɪʁɡə] ), are a mountain range located in the north of the Czech Republic and the south-west of Poland, part of the Sudetes mountain system (part of the Bohemian Massif). The Czech-Polish border, which divides the historic regions of Bohemia and Silesia, runs along the main ridge. The highest peak, Sněžka (Polish: Śnieżka), is the Czech Republic's highest natural point with an elevation of 1,603 metres (5,259 ft).

On both sides of the border, large areas of the mountains are designated national parks (Krkonoše National Park in the Czech Republic and Karkonosze National Park in Poland),[1] and these together comprise the Krkonoše/Karkonosze Transboundary Biosphere Reserve under the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme.[2] The source of the River Elbe is within the Giant Mountains. The range has a number of major ski resorts, and is a popular destination for tourists engaging in downhill and cross-country skiing, hiking, cycling and other activities.

  1. ^ "Karkonoski National Park". National Parks. University of Adam Mickiewicz. 2008. Archived from the original on June 14, 2013. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
  2. ^ UNESCO (2011). "The Krkonoše / Karkonosze Transboundary Biosphere Reserve (BRKK)" (PDF). UNESCO Biosphere Reserve on the Czech-Polish boundary. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Culture Organization. p. 36. Archived from the original (PDF file, direct download 2.00 MB) on May 1, 2015. Retrieved January 13, 2013.