Plum Island (New York)

Plum Island
Native name:
Manittuwond
Plum Island is located in New York
Plum Island
Plum Island
Plum Island (New York)
Geography
LocationBlock Island Sound/Long Island Sound
Coordinates41°10′59″N 72°11′25″W / 41.18306°N 72.19028°W / 41.18306; -72.19028
Total islands1
Area840 acres (340 ha)
Length3 mi (5 km)
Width1 mi (2 km)
Administration
StateNew York
CountySuffolk

Plum Island is an island in the town of Southold in Suffolk County, New York. The island is situated in Gardiners Bay, east of Orient Point, off the eastern end of the North Fork coast of Long Island. It is about 3 miles (4.8 km) long and 1 mile (1.6 km) wide at its widest point.[1]

Plum Island is the site of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center (PIADC), which was established by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) in 1954. The Island is also the site of the former U.S. military installation Fort Terry (c. 1897), and the historic Plum Island Light (c. 1869), and its automated replacement.[1]

Plum Island is owned in its entirety by the United States government, which was considering sale of the island, but suspended the plan in February 2012.[2] Access to the island is controlled by the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS).

On August 29, 2013, the United States General Services Administration (GSA) and United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced a final "Record of Decision (ROD): Public Sale of Plum Island, New York".[1]

After years of pressure from organizations including the Preserve Plum Island Coalition (PPIC),[3] the Connecticut Fund for the Environment, along with its permanent regional program Save the Sound[4] and Soundkeeper, Inc.,[5] Congress voted in December 2020 to block the sale and preserve Plum Island. In 2020, President Donald Trump signed the legislation.[6]

  1. ^ a b c Corey Kilgannon (September 14, 2016). "Home to High-Security Lab and Source of Rumors, Plum Island Faces Uncertain Future". The New York Times.
  2. ^ "$50M+ sale of Plum Island put on backburner". The Real Deal: New York Real Estate News. February 22, 2012.
  3. ^ "Preserve Plum Island Coalition". Preserve Plum Island Coalition.
  4. ^ "Action for our region's environment". Save the Sound.
  5. ^ "Soundkeeper – Protecting & Preserving Long Island Sound". Archived from the original on 2018-08-28. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
  6. ^ "Trump signs coronavirus relief and government funding bill into law after lengthy delay". CNN. 27 December 2020.