A definite description is a description that uniquely describes an individual. For example, since there is only one capital of New Jersey, the description "the capital of New Jersey" picks out only one individual, the city of Trenton which is the capital of New Jersey.
In formal semantics and philosophy of language, a definite description is a denoting phrase in the form of "the X" where X is a noun-phrase or a singular common noun.The definite description is proper if X applies to a unique individual or object. For example: "the first person in space" and "the 42nd President of the United States of America", are proper.
Definite Descriptions A Reader Edited by Gary Ostertag This reader is intended both to introduce students to the philosophy of language via the theory of descriptions, and to provide scholars in analytic philosophy with ready access to some of the central contributions in this area. A Bradford Book Buying Options Buying Options Buy
One refers to him by name; the other picks him out as the object satisfying a description. Expressions such as "the Prime Minister", "the man with the golden gun", "the natural satellite of the Earth" or "the square root of 36" are called definite descriptions, and their logic raises interesting questions.
In formal semantics and philosophy of language, a definite description is a denoting phrase in the form of "the X" where X is a noun-phrase or a singular common noun. The definite description is proper if X applies to a unique individual or object.
In formal logic: Definite descriptions …"the so-and-so" is called a definite description; and (ι x ), known as a description operator, can be thought of as forming a name of an individual out of a proposition form. (ι x) is analogous to a quantifier in that, when prefixed to a wff α, it binds every free occurrence of… Read More
The theory of definite descriptions Bertrand Russell presented in 'On Denoting' one hundred years ago was instrumental in defining the then newly emerging philosophy of language, but a more remarkable achievement is that this centenarian theory is the currently dominant theory of definite descriptions.
definite description bertrand Definite Descriptions in One Easy Lesson Philosophy 135 1/31/01 A definite description is 'the' + a noun phrase: 'the present king of France,' 'the first dog born at sea,' 'the bed', 'the smallest positive number that is both greater than any multiple of 3 and divisible by 7'
Definite description is a definite noun phrase which is used to refer to exactly one individual. Example the king of France in (i) is a definite description that can only be properly used if France has one and only one king: (i) The king of France is bald
What are Descriptions? Ordinarily, when philosophers talk about descriptions, they have two kinds of expressions in mind: definite descriptions—understood to be phrases of the form 'the F ' (and their equivalents in other languages), and indefinite descriptions—understood to be phrases of the form 'an F ' (and their equivalents in other languages).
"A speaker who uses a definite description referentially in an assertion … uses the description to enable his audience to pick out whom or what he is talking about and states something about that person or thing" (p. 267, left) An illustrationof the difference: "Smith's murderer is insane."
In the analysis of definite descriptions there is a problem called "The Problem of Indistinguishable Participants", exemplified by the so-called bishop sentences: If a bishop meets a bishop, the bishop blesses the bishop. These sentences provide a specific example of incomplete definite descriptions.
A definite description is an expression beginning with the word ' the ' and intended to refer to a single entity. Examples are 'the book on that table', 'the Dalai Lama', 'the positive square root of two', and 'the Man in the Moon'.
definite description n 1. (Grammar) a description that is modified by the definite article or a possessive, such as the woman in white or Rosemary's baby 2. (Grammar) a similar plural expression, such as the kings of Scotland
definite description noun a description that is modified by the definite article or a possessive, such as the woman in white or Rosemary's baby a similar plural expression, such as the kings of Scotland QUIZ QUIZ YOURSELF ON HAS VS. HAVE! Do you have the grammar chops to know when to use "have" or "has"? Let's find out with this quiz!
definite description occurring in one and the same sentence may, on different occasions of its use, function in either way. The failure to deal with this duality of function obscures the genuine referring use of definite descriptions. The best-known theories of definite descriptions, those of Russell and Strawson, I shall
definite description n 1. (Grammar) a description that is modified by the definite article or a possessive, such as the woman in white or Rosemary's baby 2. (Grammar) a similar plural expression, such as the kings of Scotland
Thus, a definite description (of the general form 'the F is G') becomes the following existentially quantified phrase in classic symbolic logic (where 'x' and 'y' are variables and 'F' and 'G' are predicates - in the example above, F would be "is an emperor of Kentucky", and G would be "is gray"):
A noun phrase introduced by the definite article or its equivalent, and denoting a particular entity or phenomenon. 'Russell's theory of descriptions concerns the meaning of definite descriptions such as 'The Queen of England' as they occur in a sentence such as 'The Queen of England is wise'.' More example sentences
In logic, a definite description is a term of the form 'the ...'. It is used to describe something. This is more difficult than it first appears, because: The thing or person talked about must exist. There must be exactly one such person or thing.
definite description n 1. (Grammar) a description that is modified by the definite article or a possessive, such as the woman in white or Rosemary's baby 2. (Grammar) a similar plural expression, such as the kings of Scotland
Therefore, definite descriptions, the less marked member, can be substituted for the more marked member, demonstrative descriptions, only where the demonstration requirement has been satisfied through a pointing gesture or an immediate prior mention. 2.1.2 Demonstrative descriptions in Persian Persian has two demonstrative determiners, namely ...
A sincere, reflective, competent speaker who assertively utters S (speak- ing literally, nonironically, and nonmetaphorically) in a context C says (or asserts), perhaps among other things, the proposition semantically ex- pressed by S in C (also known as the semantic content of S in C).1
Russell: a definite description functions grammatically in the same way as a proper name: as a denoting phrase that purports to uniquely pick out some item (its denotation). But the logical form of a sentence containing a definite description is very different from its (superficial) grammatical form.
'Logicians usually call them definite descriptions, or sometimes just descriptions - though be warned that this is a technical term.' 'For example, the point guard and the Vice-President are definite descriptions or proper names.'
Anaphoric Use. These are definite descriptions that cospecify with a discourse en- tity already introduced in the discourse. 6 The definite description may use the same descriptive predicate as its antecedent, or any other capable of indicating the same antecedent (e.g., a synonym, a hyponym, etc.). (1) a.
Definite Descriptions. Paul Elbourne Jun 2013. OUP Oxford. Buy as Gift. Add to Wishlist. Free sample. $49.99 $39.49 Ebook. This book argues that definite descriptions ('the table', 'the King of France') refer to individuals, as Gottlob Frege claimed. This apparently simple conclusion flies in the face of philosophical orthodoxy, which ...
xii, 411. In chapter 1 I introduce a framework for doing compositional semantics for natural Definite descriptions with reference failure have been argued to give rise to different truth-value intuitions depending on the local linguistic context in We present the results of a study of the use of definite descriptions in written texts aimed at assessing the feasibility of annotating corpora with Definite descriptions are also singular terms; and this is pre- cisely what they have in common with proper names: they designate or denote a unique object or They have both sense and reference. Example. Smith's daughter”. a similar plural expression, This thesis focuses on the semantics of definite descriptions (DDs). On a subsequent recognition test incorrect 30 lip 2015 In his paper 'On denoting' he offers his own view of a certain class of denotational expressions, namely, definite descriptions. What Puzzles does Russell claims his At the end of “On Denoting”, Russell believes he has shown that all the theories that do treat definite descriptions as singular terms fall logically short: Noun phrases with the definite article the, that we call DEFINITE DESCRIPTIONS, following (Russell, 1905), are one of the most common constructs in English, The definite descriptions "the person in space" and "the Senator from Ohio" are improper because the noun phrase X applies to more than one thing, and the 1 The context definition of definite descriptions creates different scope readings of the definite expression regarding other quantifiers. by Gary Ostertag. 1 Introduction. butive and referential uses of definite descriptions as follows: "A speaker who uses a definite description attributively in an. Expressions such as "the Prime Minister", "the man with the golden Russell, that a definite description rthe p1 denotes an object x, just in care x, and x alone, satisfies the (perhaps complex) noun phrase p. Ñ I:. Sponsors: João Costa Neto, description has a referential use. 83 i. It is a continuation of research 18 maj 2009 Definite description is a definite noun phrase which is used to refer to exactly one individual. Russell, however, disagrees: he denies that definite descriptions are singular terms, analogous to proper names. Subjects were exposed to sentences containing "direct" and "indirect" uses of names and definite descriptions. Π. Bertrand Russell's theory of definite descriptions sparked an ongoing debate concerning the proper logical and linguistic analysis of definite descriptions. Apart from “the-so-and-so”, definite descriptions can also take the form of possessives such as “Mr. We'll assume . The two theories differ in primary This view suggests that such definite descriptions as "the golden mountain," "the round square," "the winged horse of Greek mythology," and "the greatest Bertrand Russell's theory of definite descriptions sparked an ongoing debate concerning the proper logical and linguistic analysis of definite descriptions. In formal semantics and philosophy of language, a definite description is a denoting phrase in the form of "the X" where X is a noun-phrase or a singular 2 mar 2004 Thus tweaked, Russell's analysis is that the semantics of a definite description in a sentence involves an existence claim, a uniqueness claim, lower predicate calculus …“the so-and-so” is called a definite description; and (ιx), known as a description operator, can be thought of as forming a name of This video provides a very brief definition of a definite description as defined by Bertrand Russell. . In formal semantics and philosophy of language, a definite description is a denoting phrase in the form of "the X" where X is a noun-phrase or a singular Russell's Analysis of Definite Descriptions Indefinite descriptions: Phrases of the form “an F” But this is a definite description:. A. As is well known, Russell (1905; 18 kwi 2013 This paper looks at an approach to Principle C in which the disjoint reference effect triggered by definite description arises because there PDF | We present the results of a study of definite descriptions use in written texts aimed at assessing the feasibility of annotating corpora with. He thinks definite description has both a referent and a truth value. B. Does Strawson's Critique of the Theory of Definite Descriptions Pose a Problem to Russell's Anti-Meinongianism? - Philosophy - Essay 2017 - ebook 0. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1998, Pp. Ed. In general, definite descriptions may have a referential or attributive reading (Strawson, 1950, Donnellan, 1966, and Definite descriptions: A reader. For example, what is the referent of "the present king of France" and what the truth. Definite description definition: a description that is modified by the definite article or a possessive , such as the | Meaning, pronunciation 4 sie 2021 This paper presents rules of inference for a binary quantifier I for the formalisation of sentences containing definite descriptions within 1 sie 2011 Keywords Definite descriptions · Propositional attitudes · Conditionals · Presupposition. a description that is modified by the definite article or a possessive, such as the woman in white or Rosemary's baby. For Russell, this was For verbs like "notice", NCA is neither like a definite description nor like a pronoun, raising a new puzzle of how to represent it 16 gru 2020 A Binary Quantifier for Definite Descriptions in Intuitionist Negative. '. 30 paź 2020 We provide an application of a sequent calculus framework to the formalization of definite descriptions. Bertrand Russell's Theory of Definite Descriptions: an Examination a sentence containing an incomplete description , on the Russellian analysis such a Wiele przetłumaczonych zdań z "definite description" – słownik polsko-angielski i wyszukiwarka milionów polskich tłumaczeń. Introductory courses in model-theoretic semantics usually One refers to him by name; the other picks him out as the object satisfying a description. 14 paź 2008 The two uses: attributive and referential. 2. Definite description in a nutshell. 6 lis 2019 Plural definite descriptions give rise to homogeneity effects: the positive The trucks are blue and the negative The trucks aren't blue are 1. Attributive. “A speaker who uses a definite description attributively in an assertion states. Strawson and Russell seem to me to make a common assump- tion here about the question of how definite descriptions description because, superficial appearances to the contrary, Russell really had two theories of definite descriptions
a definite description is a denoting phrase in the form of "the X" where X is a noun-phrase or a singular common noun. The definite description is properanalyzes definite descriptions similarly to indefinite descriptions, except that the individual is now uniquely specified. Take as an example of a definite description a symmetric matrix M {\displaystyle M} with real entries is positive-definite if the real number z T M z {\displaystyle z^{\textsf {T}}Mz} is positiveis yek, meaning one. English articles Al- (definite article in Arabic) Definiteness Definite description False title Recasens, Taulé and Martí https://wwwPositive-definite bilinear form Positive-definite function Positive-definite function on a group Positive-definite functional Positive-definite kernel Positive-definitetheory of definite descriptions). Kripke argued—against both the Russellian analysis and several attempted refinements of it—that such descriptions couldDefiniteness is a feature of noun phrases in grammatical theory. Definiteness may also refer to: Counterfactual definiteness, a concept in quantum mechanics definiteness is a semantic feature of noun phrases, distinguishing between referents or senses that are identifiable in a given context (definite nounand advocates his theory of denoting phrases, according to which definite descriptions and other "denoting phrases ... never have any meaning in themselvessemantic metadata, using semantic data modeling techniques such as Resource Description Framework (RDF) and Web Ontology Language (OWL). On the Semantic Webthe analysis of proper names and definite descriptions. He criticized Bertrand Russell's theory of definite descriptions for overlooking the distinctionFor Russell, ordinary proper names are abbreviated definite descriptions. Here definite description refers again to the type of formulation "The…" whichforming a sentence nor even being linguistic (e.g. traffic signs convey definite meaning which is either true or false). Propositions are also spoken ofother uniquely applying description. This is known as the descriptivist theory of names. Because Frege used definite descriptions in many of his examplesfixed by description. For example, in "Every farmer who owns a donkey beats it.", the donkey pronoun "it" can be expanded as a definite description to yield"disguised definite descriptions," but much subsequent work has treated them as altogether different things.) What is the "logical form" of definite descriptions:of it. Description may also refer to: Definite description, a phrase that denotes an object, discussed in the philosophy of language Description (linguistics)term appears to have originated at a much later date, and without a definite description; they are first mentioned in John de Mandeville's fourteenth-centuryCandlelight (1608), and O per se O (1612). Cant was included together with descriptions of the social structure of beggars, the techniques of thieves includingactivities in the description of language have been attributed to the 6th-century-BC Indian grammarian Pāṇini who wrote a formal description of the SanskritHerzegovina). In medicine, a disease entity is an illness due to a particular definite cause or to a specific pathological process. While a disease entity issingular definite description (the boy). There was no difference in number for the first person pronominal subject (I vs. we), but plural definite descriptionsstands for 'presupposes'. Definite descriptions are phrases of the form "the X" where X represents a noun phrase. The description is said to be proper whenX-chromosomes"; "had a sister" → "had a parent who had a female child". Description logic Connotation Extension (predicate logic) Extensionality IntensionalBertrand Russell in his theory of descriptions. Russell attempted to analyze propositions that involved definite descriptions (such as "The tallest spy"),heavily focused upon definite descriptions and referent accessibility. Theories have been presented for why direct referent descriptions occur in discoursenot have complete lexicons, cannot be observed in use for linguistic description, and therefore cannot be studied in the same way that a language thatand space relative to other objects Make for yourself a definition or description of the thing which is presented to you, so as to see distinctly whathappened to a person. A name functions as a rigid designator, while a definite description does not. (One could say 'If Aristotle had died young, he would neverused so as to say that no person or historical figure fits the set of descriptions attributed to the person that goes by the name of "Moses". But it canreference and definite descriptions. Philosophical Studies 40, 241-257. Wilson, George M. 1991. Reference and pronominal descriptions. Journal of PhilosophyKnowledge, London: George Allen and Unwin, 1969. OCLC 488496910. A clear description of Russell's philosophical development. Celia Green. The Lost Cause:Lenneberg, Chomsky and Pinker criticized him for insufficient clarity in his description of how language influences thought, and for not proving his conjecturesoffered his theory of descriptions in part as a way of defining a proper name, the definition being given by a definite description that "picks out" exactlyin turn the study of the social functions of language and grammatical description, neurolinguistics studies how language is processed in the human brain"Reference and Definite Descriptions", Keith Donnellan sought to improve upon Strawson's distinction. He pointed out that there are two uses of definite descriptions:In quantum mechanics, counterfactual definiteness (CFD) is the ability to speak "meaningfully" of the definiteness of the results of measurements thatIn chemistry, the law of definite proportions, sometimes called Proust's law, or law of constant composition states that a given chemical compound always in particular: Negative-definite bilinear form Negative-definite quadratic form Negative-definite matrix Negative-definite function This article includescan be any of those three relatives. Definite descriptions have also been argued to have split scope. Definites are classically considered to presupposepresupposition is the existence presupposition which arises from definite descriptions. For instance, the sentence "The king of France is bald" presupposesProblematic expressions include names of fictional characters, definite descriptions and intentional attitude reports. Actualists have often respondedA definite clause grammar (DCG) is a way of expressing grammar, either for natural or formal languages, in a logic programming language such as PrologMorgan, Gualtiero Piccinini, Uriah Kriegel and others. There are "job description" representations. That is representations that (1) represent something—haveDefinite Article is the title of British comedian Eddie Izzard's 1996 performance released on VHS and later on DVD. It was recorded on different nightstheology to Derrida's preference for negative descriptions of deconstruction is the notion that a positive description of deconstruction would over-determinemonograph on pediatrics titled Diseases in Children as well as the first definite description of smallpox as a clinical entity. Also among the first books aboutsame.: p58 Russell's theory of descriptions is a way of logically analyzing sentences containing definite descriptions without presupposing the existencelead to a "war of all against all" (bellum omnium contra omnes). The description contains what has been called one of the best-known passages in Englishpublished posthumously in 1962. According to Austin's preliminary informal description, the idea of an "illocutionary act" can be captured by emphasizing that
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