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Veles | |
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God of the earth, waters, forests, underworld, music, magic, trickery, cattle and wealth | |
![]() Veles by Andrey Shishkin | |
Abode | Nav, Slavic afterlife |
Weapon | spear |
Battles | battle of Perun and Veles |
Animals | wolf, bear, snake, dragon, owl |
Symbol | willow |
Festivals | The Festival of Veles |
Equivalents | |
Greek equivalent | Hermes |
Norse equivalent | Loki, Odin |
Indo-European equivalent | Welnos |
Prussian equivalent | Peckols |
Veles,[a] also known as Volos, is a major god of earth, waters, livestock, and the underworld in Slavic paganism. His mythology and powers are similar, though not identical, to those of (among other deities) Odin, Loki and Hermes.
According to reconstruction by some researchers, he is the opponent of the supreme thunder god Perun.[2]: 211–214 As such he probably has been imagined as a dragon, which in the belief of the pagan Slavs is a chimeric being resembling a cross between a bear and a snake that devours livestock.[2]: 141 [3]: 87, 88 His tree is the willow, while that of Perun is the oak.[citation needed] No direct accounts survive, but reconstructionists speculate that he may directly continue aspects of the Proto-Indo-European pantheon with the original deity Welnos.[4]
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